How We Compare Products and Energy Choices
Our comparisons start with the job a reader needs to do, then use the strongest available evidence to explain which product type fits that job. This page shows exactly what we check, what we do not claim, and how affiliate links are kept separate from the conclusion.
We compare the job before the brand
“Best” is not useful without a use case. A plug-in display meter, an energy-monitoring smart plug, and a whole-home monitor solve different problems even though all three measure electricity. We first define the decision—one temporary appliance test, ongoing outlet history and control, or circuit-level visibility—then compare products that genuinely fit it.
Recommendations are therefore labelled by job, such as “simplest for one appliance,” rather than presented as a universal winner. Compatibility and safety can disqualify a product before convenience or features are considered.
Our evidence standard
We prefer primary sources that a reader can open and verify. Every material product claim should trace to one of the evidence types below.
| Evidence | What we use it for | How it is labelled |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer product page or manual | Model identity, electrical ratings, dimensions, features, compatibility, and stated limitations | Manufacturer-published |
| Government, regulator, or standards source | Safety boundaries, program rules, physical constants, and claims that need independent context | Primary public source |
| HowMuchWatts calculation | Worked examples that apply a published formula to clearly shown assumptions | Calculated example |
| Hands-on observation | Only used when we actually possess and test the exact model and explain the procedure | Direct testing |
What we check for each product
- Exact identity: model number and, for an Amazon link, the exact ASIN destination.
- Electrical limits: voltage, current, wattage or VA, load type, and published installation requirements.
- Useful measurements: whether it reports instant watts, accumulated kWh, history, cost estimates, or circuit data.
- Dependencies: app, account, internet, cloud service, hub, subscription, or professional installation.
- Decision tradeoffs: what the product cannot do and who should choose another category.
- Source freshness: the date specifications and linked documentation were last reviewed.
Specification-based does not mean hands-on
Unless a comparison explicitly describes a test procedure and presents evidence from that test, it is a specification-based comparison. We do not imply that we used a product merely because we read its manual or manufacturer page. We also do not copy Amazon customer reviews, social posts, or unverified user comments and present them as our own experience.
If direct testing is added later, the page will identify the exact model, test conditions, measurements, date, and meaningful limitations. Published manufacturer accuracy claims stay labelled as manufacturer claims unless independently verified.
How calculations support the comparison
A product feature matters only if it helps answer the reader’s question. When appropriate, we connect a measured value to a transparent calculator—for example, converting accumulated kWh into daily, monthly, and yearly appliance cost. The calculator formula and assumptions remain visible, and the product does not change the mathematical result.
Affiliate links do not buy a ranking
HowMuchWatts participates in the Amazon Associates program. Qualifying purchases may earn the site a commission at no extra cost to the buyer. Affiliate links are visibly disclosed and marked as sponsored for search engines.
We do not accept payment for a product to win a comparison, and manufacturers do not approve our conclusions. A product can be excluded for incompatibility, poor evidence, or an unsuitable use case even if an affiliate link is available. We avoid displaying prices because they change; readers should verify the current listing, seller, model, and terms.
Updates and corrections
Product pages, firmware, services, and availability change. Comparison pages show a review date and link to their source material so readers can check current details. When a specification or conclusion is wrong, we correct it and update the review date rather than silently presenting the old claim as current.
Report a problem at hello@howmuchwatts.com. Include the page URL, exact model, and a primary source when possible.
See the policy applied
Three Electricity Monitor Types Compared
Choose between one-appliance, connected-outlet, and whole-home monitoring.
ComparisonKill A Watt vs Smart Plug
See how local measurement differs from app history and control.
MethodologyHow Calculators Are Verified
Review the formula, source, update, and corrections process for calculators.